Steel · 12 thicknesses

A36 / A1011 Hot-Rolled, Mill Finish

A36 HR Mill · ASTM A36 / A1011

Structural hot-rolled with mill scale intact — the economical choice for thick plate, weldments, and parts headed to blast + paint anyway.

Representative steel parts

Thickness & specs

Pick a thickness. Every number below is for that exact gauge.
TRUMPF air bend, this gauge
Good to know
Bend deduction at standard angles inches
Values marked † are derived from our V-die geometry (die contact width) rather than measured on the brake: hole/cutout distance = the die contact region from the bend line; Z-bend spacing = minimum flange + material thickness + inside radius (45° offsets add the die lean-over). The ACB Laser minimum leg applies when optical angle measurement is required on your bend. Shorter flanges bend fine, measured with standard methods. All bend data is air-bend reference in inches. We verify on a test bend before production runs.
Design rules, this gauge
How we cut it
Corner relief is part-specific. Open Corner relief for recommendations and PDF example photos for the selected gauge. Seam gap, relief-opening size and distance from a bend line are separate dimensions; confirm the flat pattern and forming sequence.
Self-clinching hardware, this gauge
Hardware fit, this alloy & finish
Countersinking, this gauge
Tap & clearance drill chart, this gauge
Hardware hole sizes and part numbers are our own catalog figures. Hole sizes differ between PEM series, so don't cross them with another shop's chart. The mounting hole tolerance the clinch depends on is ±0.002″. Countersink fits require at least 0.010″ of material land under the cone; anything less leaves a knife edge that burrs and never seats square. Tap drills shown are the standard shop pick (75% thread inch, D−pitch metric); dial the percentage to your material on the tap & clearance drill chart.

Material properties

Reference values for the alloy family
Mechanical & physical

Reference values per the listed specification. A basis for design comparison, not guaranteed minimums for certification work. Material certs available on request.

Supported services

Feature chart

Scored 1–5 against the other alloys we stock

Material science / educational reference

Material composition

The steel has an iron–carbon base. The dark surface scale is a separate oxide layer formed during hot processing.

Inside the material

Expand to explore

Qualitative overview. A36 and A1011 are separate specifications; this grouped catalog entry does not imply one universal composition.

IronBalance

The base metal. Alloying additions and processing determine the phases and structure within this iron-rich material.

CarbonGrade dependent

A small but influential constituent. Carbon content and thermal history affect the balance of strength, hardness and ductility.

ManganeseGrade dependent

Contributes to strengthening and influences the response to cooling and heat treatment.

Surface oxidesMill scale

Iron oxides can remain on the surface after hot rolling. Scale is not a protective alloying constituent throughout the steel.

Only selected constituents are shown. Weight percent is mass fraction × 100. “Balance” is the remainder after all other elements; ranges and maximum limits are not amounts to add together.

Industry references & further reading

Sources explain the reference basis; they do not certify the material supplied. Reviewed September 19, 2026.

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